The
Thar desert is located in the Tharparkar District and is continuation
of the Rajasthan arid zone. The District derives its name
from the desert it houses. Of a total area of 28,170 sq. kms.
(11,404 sq. miles) most is arid except for the coastal belt
on the south. The desert area has a colorful heritage with
its own distinct folklore, culture, flora and fauna. Some
of the major towns bordering the desert are Naukot, Mithi,
Nagar Parkar, Chachro and Islamkot that are market centers,
situated amidst mud-and-brick houses, narrow lanes and bazaars,
where good buys are items such as tribal embroidery and silver
jewellery. Accommodation available in the town is not recommended
but the rest-houses there is a suitable alternative, though
some lack basic facilities such as running water. August and
September are the best months for a visit as precipitation
is then highest and the area at its greenest. Also recommended
is the period from December to February when day time temperatures
are cool and the nights cold.