Sibi
is 163 kms from Quetta. It has great historical importance.
It derives its name from Sewa race. The name of Alexander
and the Muslim conquers like Muhammad Bin Qasim, Mehmood Ghaznavi
and Nasir-ud-Din Kabacha are associated with this place. Mir
Chaker Khan Rind, the legendary Baluch hero, built a massive
fort in the 15th century near Sibi, the remains of which are
found near the town.
During
the British rule a residency and Victoria Memorial Hall known
as Jigra Hall were built where annual Jigras were held until
Pakistan came into being. Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ail Jinnah
also presided over the annual Darbar at Sibi as first Governor
General of Pakistan. The Jigra Hall is now converted into
a museum. It has a collection of pieces found at the archaeological
sites of Mehrgarh, Nasshero and Pirak.
The annual Sibi festival marks the famous horse and cattle
Show with other festivities held in the month of February.
MEHRGARH:
Neolithic
Mehrgarh is a 9000 years old site of settlement in Karachi
district at the foot of Bolan Pass near Sibi. Supported by
Pakistan's Department of Archaeology, French archaeologists
are carrying out extensive excavations, studies and research
have lead to pushing back these settlements to some 9000 years.
Thus the chronology of civilization in Pakistan established
through the study of Moenjodaro and Harappa has been pushed
back by over 4000 years.
Research
shows that the people have lived in houses and were involved
in hunting, domestication of animals and farming cereals like
barley and wheat and later cotton too. This hunting-farming
society developed gradually and their pursuits were creative.
During the early period these people used stone and bone tools.
Subsequently they produces and wore ornaments of beads, sea
shells and semi-precious stones like Lapis lazuli. A museum
has been set up at Sibi where a wide range of rare finds from
the site of Mehrgarh are on display.
BALOCHISTAN
COAST- LINE:
The
Balochistan coast-line extends over 750 kms. For Hub near
Karachi to the Gwadar bye on Pakistan-Iran border. The whole
area is rich with long un spoilt golden sunny beaches and
a variety of sea fish. Because of the importance of this coast
Pasni, Jiwani and Gwadar, the three important coastal towns,
have been linked by air with Karachi and Quetta. Gaddani beach
near Karachi, is an industrial zone based on fisheries.
The
coastal tribes are also as colorful as that of central and
upper Balochistan. Their colorful customs, songs and dances
are equally fascinating.